Today, in 2011, we are a far cry from the empty malaria medicine pipeline of the 1990s. There are two WHO-prequalified artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) available (artemether/lumefantrine and artesunate/amodiaquine) and two more due to be launched in 2012 (Eurartesim® [dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine] from sigma-tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite and Medicines for Malaria Venture [MMV] and Pyramax® [pyronaridine/artesunate] from Shin-Poong Pharmaceuticals and MMV). Additionally, we now have a WHO-prequalified treatment for severe malaria at our disposal.